Explore BrainMass

Explore BrainMass

    Nutrition Science

    Nutrition science is the study of physiological and metabolic responses of the body to an individual’s diet. It is mainly concerned with metabolism and metabolic pathways, and uses the disciplines of biochemistry and molecular biology as part of the research process. The study of nutrition science must take into account many variables, which makes experiments time-consuming and expensive. The state of the body before and after experiments must be studied, food and waste must be analyzed, and the effect of nutrients may only be apparent over an extended period of time. 1

    Another aspect of nutrition science uses the fields of psychology and anthropology to explore the influence of attitudes, beliefs, preferences, and cultural traditions on food choices. Human nutrition additionally uses economics and political science to recognize and respond to global malnutrition, and to ultimately promote optimal health that will reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and prevent common nutritional deficiency diseases. 2

    Providing educating and training for individuals and communities is also a main objective for nutrition science. Basic human nutrition; nutrition and how it relates to performance for athletes; understanding and influencing food regulations; vitamins, minerals and supplements; and the relation of nutrition to diseases, are all examples where nutrition science aims to educate the public.

    Image Credit: [Wikipedia]

     

    References:

    1. Human Nutrition. (n.d). Retrieved January 25, 2014 from Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    2. Human Nutrition. (n.d.) In Encyclopædia Britannica online. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/422896/human-nutrition

    © BrainMass Inc. brainmass.com March 18, 2024, 6:33 pm ad1c9bdddf

    BrainMass Solutions Available for Instant Download

    Nutrition Basics

    Address the following in one or two sentences: 1- Tell if you think that fast food/eating on the run has supersized our waistlines.  WHY or WHY NOT?    2- What can we do to help ourselves? What are some tips we can use? 3- Define what a nutrient is. 4- ENERGY/NON-ENERGY YIELDING NUTRIENTS. What are they?  5- Why are

    Osteoporosis and Calcium

    The lack of calcium, and water intake and a load of weight decreased or increase risk for developing osteoporosis later in life? Explain why or why not.

    Supplements & FDA

    Do you believe the FDA is doing enough to regulate dietary supplements and why? Do you believe the FDA should have stricter rules on dietary supplements? Explain.

    Foods that shift from good to bad for the healthy diet

    Do you find it frustrating how frequently a food or a nutrient one day is bad for you and the next is no longer a concern? How can you maintain a healthy diet when guidelines for healthy eating seem to change so often?

    Mindless Eating for Food Consumption

    The concepts of "mindless eating" represent a novel approach to weight control. Rather than changing the foods we eat, the method focuses on how we can modify our perceptions of food to regulate intake. Take a closer look at Mindless Eating (or search "mindless eating" or "Brian Wansink") to better understand the ideas. You may

    Affects of prescription or OTC drugs on the body

    I am having difficulty with these 4 questions: 1) Have you ever encountered a situation in which you experienced (or had another person experience) a drug (OTC or prescription), herbal, or supplement-nutrient interaction? If so, explain what it was. If you have not, research a common interaction and explain it. Your explanat

    Food Nutrition

    Evaluate one government agency involved in food regulation (e.g. USDA). State clearly the agency you selected as your topic, and complete a 300 - 400 word essay about that agency. Include the following subtitles: 1. Foods the agency regulate or inspect 2. Other responsibilities carried out by the agency 3. How the regulation

    Nanotechnology Technological Advances

    Write a paper discussing some of the basic scientific and technical concepts of nanotechnology. Do the following in your paper: • Discuss current or future applications of nanotechnology in fields such as medicine, engineering, space exploration, fuel cell development, air and water purification, and agriculture. • Provi

    Health and Nutrition Solution

    1.How do issues with energy balance and body weight regulation lead to obesity? 2.What are the physical and psychological issues that influence energy balance? 3.Is this related to a genetic or environmental cause, or both? Please give 2 references

    DHEA & Athletes

    A study that indicated DHEA was effective for the athletes who took it? If so, can you provide the type and number of subjects, how much DHEA they provided to them over a period of time, the results, and their conclusions?

    Type II diabetes mellitus

    Mini Case Study: Donna's Diabetes For the past 2 or 3 years, Donna has always had fasting blood sugar levels in the 100-120 mg/dL range. When she presents in your clinic however, her fasting blood sugar is 137 and her hemoglobin A1c is 8.3%. Donna is 58 years old, does not have a history of diabetes, has a height of 5'4" and we

    Preventative Care for the Elderly Population

    Develop exercise programs that would be suitable for the following elder populations: the chronically ill postcoronary patients bedridden or sedentary elders Choose a topic regarding elder sexuality that you could present during a seminar at local senior center. Develop a detailed outline that includes the

    Endurance Athletes

    Explain the following statement: "An endurance athlete who cuts back on carbohydrate intake is committing performance suicide." - What role do BCAAs and MCTs play in endurance athletes? - How are the daily energy requirements different for a sprinter versus a marathon runner? - How would you rank the order of importance

    Calcium, Shin Splints & Diet

    I personally try to just consume my needed calcium from the foods I eat daily and not use any supplements like vitamin D tablets. I do not eat cheese or yogurt because of the bloating it can cause, and I am trying to lose weight and not look bloated. Now, I do eat broccoli and sometimes drink 2% milk. I am not a marathon or prof

    Calcium & Athletes

    Do athletes normally consume the correct amount of calcium on a daily basis? Would it be all right for an athlete to take a supplement of calcium on a daily basis? Why or why not? For your particular athlete, does he consume the correct amount of calcium on a daily basis?

    Niacin and Its Beneficial Uses for Athletes

    Niacin is important to long distance runners' nutritional status and athletic performance. How is the vitamin metabolized? Why might this vitamin be of importance to your case study athlete? What are some possible foods sources? Is there a possibility for toxicity if an athlete were to "nutrient load" this particular vitamin

    DHEA and Athletes

    Discuss the following: Why DHEA may be of interest or used by athletes who compete in Long Distance running, an athlete's sport. provide the following details: What type of ergogenic aid is it (nutritional, physiological, pharmacological)? What is its function physiologically? Why do the athletes of your case study's spor

    Calcium's Importance to Long Distance Runners

    Please discuss the following questions: Why is calcium important to my long distance runner (Cross Country runner) nutritional status and athletic performance? Then, provide the following information: Functions for general health Deficiency/toxicity symptoms Any risks associated with nutrient loading (high intakes of this

    The New Food Labels and the Proposed Changes

    How do you anticipate the new food label will affect consumer food choices? How will consumers interpret the label? What, if any, steps will be needed to improve comprehension? If you were given the decision-making power, what of these proposals would you support, and why or why not? This is not for anything graded. They we

    Amino Acids: Purpose, Toxicity, Supplements

    Amino Acids are mineral that are of importance to my long distance runner athlete nutritional status and performance. Please help with the following regarding amino acids: - Functions for general health - Deficiency/toxicity symptoms - Any risks associated with nutrient loading (high intakes of this mineral) - Food source

    Fat Intake & Athletes

    Athletes tend to focus or at least inform me they focus on carbohydrate intake (making sure it's not too much) and protein (making sure they need to consume enough and it turns out it tends to be too much). However, fats are not brought up that much, why do you think it is? And do you personally believe athletes consume the co

    body fat percentage

    If you saw a male who was 20 years old and had a body fat of 2% do you think physicians would refer them to a nutritionist or think since they are in good shape their body fat is fine? What would you do if a physician did refer this athlete to you?

    Simple or Complex Carbohydrates after an Endurance Workout

    If one works out for at least 3 continuous hours straight and needs to refuel because their energy is getting low during their activity, would you recommend them to consume simple and/or complex carbs? If complex, which ones would you recommend so they do not have any intestinal issues?

    Fructose and Nausea During Exercise

    The following question focuses on a specific saccharide. There are athletes who cannot consume juices during exercise as it causes them severe intestinal cramping, is this due to fructose or another factor?

    Protein and Amino Acids: The Importance of Supplements

    Provide a list of high quality protein sources for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks for your case for the Long Distance Runner athlete. Describe why they are considered high quality proteins. What role does protein play in your athlete's ability to prepare for or recover from workouts and/or competitions? Is there researc