Ionic and Convalent Compounds
Identify the following as either Ionic or Covalent Compounds: 1. Potassium bromide 2. Lithium carbonate 3. Magnesium nitrate 4. Phosphoric A
Identify the following as either Ionic or Covalent Compounds: 1. Potassium bromide 2. Lithium carbonate 3. Magnesium nitrate 4. Phosphoric A
Maintaining blood pH: the role and control of CO2 in blood buffering. Maintenance of blood pH is critical to life. Slight fluctuations of pH result in conditions of acidosis or alkalosis. The carbonate buffer system is a key factor in controlling the pH. In this assignment you are to combine several key concepts in explaining
The pH's of eight 0.1 M aqueous salt solutions are given below. Write the hydrolysis equation(s) for each. (Several will have more than one equation). If no hydrolysis reaction takes place,write N.R. Salt Solution pH a) Sodium Acetate 9 b) Sodium Carbonate 11 c) Ammonium Chloride 5
A 2 part question ---- and the 2 parts are not inter-related: 1) I need to calculate the amount of NaOH (pH = 13.0) needed to raise the pH of a 3402 m3/minute wastewater flow from a pH of 4.3 to: a) a pH of 6.0 b) and/or pH of 7.0 2) I cannot find anywhere a vapor pressure for CO2 in water at higher temperatures....I
For the reaction H2S(g) + I2(s) <-----> S(s) + 2 HI(g), the equilibrium constant Kp = 1.33e-05 at 333 K. What will be the total pressure of the gases in an equilibrium mixture if P(of)HI = 0.01 x P(of)H2S? (in atm) (Using correct significant figures)
The rate constants for the first-order decomposition of acetonedicarboxylic acid is k1 = 3.54e-05 s^-1 at 274 K and k2 = 0.00128 s^-1 at 301 K. CO(CH2COOH)2 (aq) ----> CO(CH3)2 (aq) + 2CO2 Acetonedicarboxylic acid Acetone What is the activation energy, Ea, of this reaction? (in kJ/mol)
A typical commercial-grade phosphoric acid is 75% H3PO4, by mass, and has density d= 1.57 g/mL. What are the molarity and molality of H3PO4 in this acid?
How many grams of naphthalene, C10H8, would you add to 49.5 g of benzene, C6H6 (l), to produce a solution that has the same freezing point as pure water? (Use the data from the table as needed.) Molal Freezing Point Depression and Molal Boiling Point Elevation Constants: Solvent Normal Freezing K(fr) Normal
I) Which one of these is the solute and which one is the solvent in a solution composed of i) 25.0 g of silver in 5.0 g of mercury, and ii) 3.0 g of iodine (I2) in 100.0 mL of ethanol? ii) What is it that makes water such a good solvent for polar substances? Why is it called the universal solvent? iii) What is the mass pe
At pH 6.00 and pE 2.50, what is the concentration of Fe2+ (mol/L) in equilibrium with Fe(OH)3? Hint: Use the Nernst equation and the Ksp for the solubility of solid iron (III) hydroxide. Note: I have already used the solution library examples and have come up with these wrong answers: 1.36e-3, 3.5e-3, 2.6645e-4, 2.9e-4, 5.495
I am trying to figure this out but I don't have an measurement for water. Does that matter? Also, can I use the henderson hasselbalch equation to solve this? I need help with the setup of this problem. Thank you. In manufacturing a fruit drink, citric acid is added to water in the amount of 0.1 mol/L. What is the pH of the re
Part 1: Suppose that the number of new homes built, H, in a city over a period of time, t, is graphed on a rectangular coordinate system where time is on the horizontal axis. Suppose that the number of homes built can be modeled by an exponential function, H= p * at , where p is the number of new homes built in the first year
Please do a step by step answer so I can see where I went wrong. The average pH of precipitation in rural areas is 6.00. Assuming that the pH is controlled by the carbonate system, i.e., no anthropogenic acid gases are present in the atmosphere, calculate the amount of calcium carbonate (mg) dissolved per liter of rainwater.
Could you please explain what formula and step are invovled and please provide (example) if possible? The average pH of precipitation in rural areas is 5.70. Assuming that the pH is controlled by the carbonate system, i.e., no anthropogenic acid gases are present in the atmosphere, calculate the amount of calcium carbonate (m
An analytical chemist determines that an Estuarine water sample contains 1.5 g/L of sulfate ion. What is the concentration in terms of: (a) g/L of S (b) molar concentration of sulfate (c) normality (d) parts per million of sulfate Could you please explain what formula and step are involved and please provide (example)
In manufacturing a fruit drink, citric acid is added to water in the amount of 0.1 mol/L. What is the pH of the resulting solution? Could you please explain what formula and step are involved and please provide (example) problem
We start with a 1 liter solution of water and a mild acid --- the pH of this solution is 4.0; To this solution, we add 100 grams of Chemical A that has a pH of 10.89 and a molecular weight of 300 g/mol; We then add 110 grams of Chemical B ---- Chemical B has a pH of 8.5 but its mol. wgt is unknown? We then add precisely
A 1 liter solution of a mild acetic acid and water exhibits a pH of 4.0 --- the molar concentration of the acetic acid is unknown but is presumed to be 1x10^-4M; to this solution is added 100 grams of NaOH that has a pH of 12.0; then, 51 grams of aluminum sulfate hydrate (Al2(SO4)3-14H2O) with a pH of 3.5 is added to the solutio
Attached is a very simple process flow diagram. In this continuous process, "phosphoric acid and ammonia are mixed, and a non-hazardous product, diammonium phosphate (DAP) results if the reaction of ammonia is complete. If the proportion of phosphoric acid is reduced, the reaction is incomplete, and ammonia is evolved. Reduction
I desperately need help with the following problems: Calculate the pH of the following solutions: a. a solution in which the H3O is 6.0 times 10 to the negative 6. b. 0.030 M of HI (aq) I need a step by step solution.
Following an algal bloom, the pH of a lake increases from 7.3 to 10. If the pH is due to an increase in OH- ions via the reaction: HCO3 --> OH- + CO2, how many moles of OH- were released to raise the pH to 10?
Strength of acids makes a big difference on whether it is a mere sting or the dissolution of your cells. Would you rather have 1 mM of HCl on your skin or 0.1 M of HCl on your skin?
Mass of solute is given followed by the total volume of solution prepared. Calculate the molarity. a. 1.37 g of NaOH; 125 ml b. 4.29 g of Kl; 250. ml c. 2.95 mg of Pb(NO3)2; 4.95 ml d. 0.997 kg of NaNO3; 125 L What mass of the indicated solute does each of the following solutions contain. a. 2.50 L of 13.1 M HCl solutio
Can you please take a look at the attached and give me some feedback. I want to understand why specifically pH is driven way low and then way high to promote precipitation of the zinc solids. Please take a look and comment. In our process, zinc borate (2ZnO-3H3BO3-3H2O) ultimately splits and dissociates to zinc oxide and b
Hope you can help....I've always struggled calculating solubilities of compounds at different pH's. I have 3 separate but related questions: 1) 1000 g of zinc oxide is added to a 1 liter container of pH neutral water (pH 7.0); the solubility of the ZnO is given as .29 g/L at pH 7.0; how much more ZnO would dissolve if the pH
1) What is the pH of a solution of 0.49 M acid and 0.29 M of its conjugate base if the ionization constant is 5.92 x 10-8? A. 7.72 B. 7.98 C. 7.46 D. 8.21 E. 7.00 2) What is the pH of a solution of 0.81 M acid and 0.35 M of its conjugate base if the ionization constant is 5.45 x 10-8? A. 7.33 B. 6.42 C. 7.63 D.
Assuming an imaginary mixture of sodium chloride, sodium carbonate and sodium sulphate I need to know what test to use to 1st confirm the the compostion and 2nd to find the percentage composition mixture. I need to know which test would be useful and the calaulations needed so I can preform the in the lab.
When each of the following strong acid/strong base reactions take place. What salt would form with these and how would you find out. HCl (aq) + KOH (aq) --> RbOH (aq) + HNO (aq) --> HClO4 (aq) + NaOH (aq) --> HBr (aq) + CsOH (aq) --> How to Balance the following equations that describe combustion reactions. C2H6 (
Please see attached file for full problem description. 1. Determine the molar mass of an unknown acid. Called the unknown acid HX, and it reacts with NaOH. Equation is: NaOH(aq)+HX(aq) --> NaX(aq)+H2O(l) 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HX. Weighed a sample of HX is titrated with standard NaOH. Weigh the vial contai
-438 kJ/mol is the free energy change of lactate oxidation by Fe3+ under non-standard conditions assuming that: C3H5O3- + 12 Fe3+ + 3 H2O -----> 3 CO2 + 11 H+ + 12 Fe2+ [Fe2+]=10^-4 M pH=7 T=25 degree centigrade [lactate]=10^-3 M Carbon dioxide is in equilibrium with atmospheric CO2 Fe3+ is in equilibrium with