BrainMass Quizzes Educational Research: The Basics This quiz provides a basic overview of terms typically use in educational research. 1 Knowledge-oriented approaches are generally associated with the term Pragmatism. True False 2 Advocacy-liberatory frameworks are generally associated with action-oriented approaches, which includes educational research applications. True False 3 Generally speaking, a researcher does not really need a research question or hypothesis to begin start data collection. True False 4 Theoretical Frameworks purpose is to explain a phenomenon or relationship between ideas or variables. True False 5 Under the umbrella of qualitative research, Grounded Theory is not typically used to collect and analyze descriptive, narrative data. True False 6 Under the umbrella of quantitative research, Experimental Studies is not typically used to collect and analyze statistical data with the intention of generalizing to a larger population. True False 7 Inductive reasoning is typically associated with the Quantitative Research approach. True False 8 A standard research article is generally comprised of researcher's biography. True False Submit Quiz