Top Down & Bottom Up Planning Models for Education
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What judgment would you make about "top-down" versus "bottom-up" planning models for the higher education environment?
Would a combination of the two be a better approach?
Explain the reasons for your opinions.
Outcome:
Explain the relationship between strategic planning and budget processes in higher education.
Learning Objective:
Explain the various strategic planning models.
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Solution Summary
This solution discusses the differences in top-down and bottom-up educational planning models.
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Top down vs. Bottom up
When utilizing either method the end goal is the same. Top-down is the more traditional approach where administrators, educators and teachers displaying a command and control approach with standardized testing. This is how the majority of schools have been, and continue to be, run. However, with a lot of ...
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