Purchase Solution

Reading Comprehension: Theoretical Basis and Instructional Techniques

Not what you're looking for?

Ask Custom Question

Please help with these questions. Include reference citations within the paragraphs to support reflections. Include a reference list and specific citations from professional literature consulted.
1. What is the theoretical basis of comprehension?
2. How can knowledge of text structures be used to improve reading comprehension?
3. What are some major instructional techniques that could be used to improve reading comprehension?
4. What steps could be taken to improve the comprehension of all your students, especially struggling readers?

Purchase this Solution

Solution Summary

The theoretical basis and instructional techniques for reading comprehensions are examined.

Solution Preview

1. What is the theoretical basis of comprehension?

SCHEMA THEORY

Schema theory is a theory involving reading comprehension and is called "schema theory" or the "schema perspective." The objective of schema theory is to explain interaction between what is in the text and how that information is shaped and stored by the reader. (Adams & Collins, 1977) The underlying assumption is that meaning does not lie solely in the print itself, but interacts with the cognitive structure or schemata already present in the reader's mind.

According to psychologist Rummelhart (1977) schemata represent generic concepts which are stored in the learner's memory. The method in which a concept is stored is not by remembering the isolated event alone, rather by identifying those aspects of the structures related to other concepts already stored. Learner's make connections when comprehending; between the information in the text, and what they already know.

2. How can knowledge of text structures be used to improve reading comprehension?

The benefits of text structure for reading comprehension have strong empirical support (Kess & Biggams, 2004). Some are more easily learned and understood before other complex structures. ...

Purchase this Solution


Free BrainMass Quizzes
Reading Skills

What are some pre-requisites to teach reading? This quiz offers a brief description for a few literacy skils.

Educational Research: The Basics

This quiz provides a basic overview of terms typically use in educational research.

Special Education Key Terms/Definitions, Part 200.1

Special Education is mandated by Part 200 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education - Students with Disabilities. This quiz focuses on key definitions necessary for understanding the special education field.

Infant Development

How much do you know about infant milestones? Find out with this quiz!

Introductory Montessori Principles

There are many different educational philosophies available to study. Principles from Dr. Montessori are research-based & continue to be taught.