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Synthesis of a Liquid Crystal

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Hello, I did an experiment in which I added 500 mg of cholesterol to 1.5 mL of dry pyridine. Then I added 1.7 mmol of benzoyl chloride and heated the mixture.

Questions:
1. Explain two reasons why pyridine was used in this experiment.
2. Do spherical molecules exhibit liquid crystalline behavior?
3. Could either a primary or a secondary amine be used in this experiment in place of pyridine? Why of why not?

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Solution Summary

The synthesis of a liquid crystal is investigated.

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1.
a) Pyridine is used as (polar) solvent in this experiment.
b) it also acts as a base to remove proton from cholesterol.

2. Yes, the spherical molecules especially the chiral ...

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