Kidney Failure and Anemia

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• Use of artificial erythropoietin (EPO) in medicine and in sports

  Positive uses of EPO in Medicine: 1) Kidney disease patients : Recombinant human erythropoietin is given in the treatment of kidney disease patients on hemodialysis, in whom anemia is a major concern due to both the disease and the dialysis. 2) AIDS

• Blood and Blood Vessels

  437103 Blood and Blood Vessels * Explain how poor kidney function might lead to anemia.

• Vitamin B12 deficiency causes pernicious anemia nd neuro-pathology alongwith folic acid deficiency

  Lack of these vitamins leads to decreased synthesis of DNA and thus failure of nuclear maturation and division which, in turn, causes maturation failure in the process of erythropoiesis (red blood cell formation).

• Urinary System Disorders

  to the kidney (any given episode), kidney failure, abscess formation (eg, nephric, perinephric), sepsis, or sepsis syndrome/shock/multiorgan system failure.

• Acute Kidney Failure

  150140 Acute Kidney Failure Mr. E develops acute kidney failure because of severe bilateral kidney infection. What will be the effects on fluid balance, electrolyte and acid-base balance? What is the effectiveness of compensatory mechanisms?

• Nephrosclerosis

  Edema is particularly noticeable in areas like the legs and feet because blood tends to pool here. The dilute urine is due to the fact that the kidney cannot concentrate urine in its compromised functional state.

• LDH and Heart Attack

  LDH-1 = heart muscle and red blood cells LDH-2 = white blood cells (reticuloendothelial system) LDH-3 = lungs LDH-4 = kidney, placenta, and pancreas LDH-5 = liver and striated (skeletal) muscle These five isoenzymes can be quantified in the blood

• Blood Lymphatic Disorders & Cardiovascular Disorders

  The disease also interferes with the function of your bone marrow and immune system, which lead to signs such as anemia and infection. Multiple myeloma may also cause kidney problems.

• Kidney Infection

  PROGNOSIS: Glomerulonephritis may be temporary and repairable, or it may lead to kidney failure. A doctor would have to monitor her condition to make sure that she doesn't go into chronic kidney failure or develop reduced kidney function.