Calculating Velocity and Distance
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8. Ignoring resistance, a sailboat starting from rest accelerates at a rate proportional to the difference between the velocities of the wind and the boat.
(a) The wind is blowing at 20 knots, and after 1 half-hour the boat is moving at 10 knots. Write the velocity as a function of time .
(b) Use the result of part (a) to write the distance traveled by the boat as a function of time.
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8. Ignoring resistance, a sailboat starting from rest accelerates at a rate proportional to the difference between the velocities of the wind and the boat.
Since it's proportional, then we have:
(dv_b)/dt=a(v_w-v_b )
Here a is a constant of proportionality. If the acceleration is directly proportional, then a =1, which is what we'll assume. vw and vb are the velocities of the wind and boat respectively.
(a) The wind is blowing at 20 knots, and after 1 half-hour the boat is moving at 10 knots. Write the velocity as a ...
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