Comparison/contrast of diabetes mellitus types I and II
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Table contrasting diabetes mellitus types I and II. Includes ages, causes, prevalence, signs and symptoms, and complications.
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Solution Summary
A contrast of diabetes mellitus types I and II is briefly presented.
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• Differences between Diabetes Mellitus Type I and Type II
Feature Type 1 Type 2
Age of onset Usually < 40 yo Usually > 40 yo
Insulin Replacement Always Not in early stages
Involves Obesity No Yes
Autoimmune Destruction of B Cells in Pancreatic Islets Yes No
Involves Insulin Resistance No Yes
Insulin Secretion Severe deficiency Variable: moderate def to hyperinsulinemia
Ketosis as Complication Common Rarely
Prevalence 0.4% 8%
Genetics Yes Yes (strong)
Signs and Symptoms Increased thirst (polydipsia)
Increased urination (polyuria)
Increased appetite (polyphagia) with weight loss
Ketoacidosis
Paresthesias
Recurrent blurred vision
Vulvovaginitis or pruritus (itching)
Nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting)
Postural hypotension from lowered plasma volume
Polyuria
Increased thirst (polydipsia)
Weakness or ...
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