Biostatistics Problem to Reject or Accept Hypothesis
I have attached a long regression problem that I completed most of. I'd like you to tell me what I did wrong including incorrect calculations. Comments and hints would be also be greatly appreciated as I am just learning this. I know this is a long problem so Im offering 12 credits. Thanks.
I have attached the problem as it was given to me (without my work) first. Then I attached my completed copy.
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Assignment A, Module 3
Please fill in all of the blank spaces below. Due May 17, 2004. (15 points)
Obs# X Y X2 Y2 XY YCALC = a + bX YOBS - YCALC
1 22 120
2 20 115
3 23 100
4 21 100
5 20 110
6 24 145
7 24 140
8 27 180
9 23 125
10 28 210
11 23 120
12 26 160
13 25 150
14 29 225
15 30 200
16 28 175
17 27 180
18 23 130
:
Mean
n = number of X-Y pairs = (X)2 = (Y)2 =
df = (number of paired observations) - 2 = n - 2 =
b = {(XY) - [(X)(Y)/n]} =
(X2) - (X)2/n
or
b = {[n((XY))] - [(X)(Y)]}/{[n((X2))] - [(X)2]}
=
or
b = SSXY/SSX = ([(XY)] - [(X)(Y)/n])/([ (X2)] - [(X)2/n]) =
SSXY = [(XY)] - [(X)(Y)/n] =
SSX = [(X2)] - [(X)2/n] =
a = YMEAN - b(XMEAN) =
YCALC =
Module 3 Assignment A (Page 2)
Obs#
X
Y xi =
Xi - meanX
xi2 yi =
Yi - meanY
yi2
xiyi
1 22 120
2 20 115
3 23 100
4 21 100
5 20 110
6 24 145
7 24 140
8 27 180
9 23 125
10 28 210
11 23 120
12 26 160
13 25 150
14 29 225
15 30 200
16 28 175
17 27 180
18 23 130
:
Mean
s2
s
(sx)2 = [(Xi - meanX)2]/(n - 1) = [(xi2)]/(n - 1) =
(sy)2 = [(Yi - meanY)2]/(n - 1) = [(yi2)]/(n - 1) =
(sy·x)2 = (n - 1)[(sy)2 - (b2)(sx)2]/(n - 2) =
(sa)2 = [(sy·x)2/n] + {[(sy·x)2(meanX)2]/[(n - 1)(sx)2]}
=
sa =
(sb)2 = (sy·x)2/[(n - 1)(sx)2] =
sb =
Module 3 Assignment A (page 3):
Ho: b = 0.0000 : 0.05
tCALC = b/sb = df = n - 2 =
tTABLE(0.05) = therefore reject or fail to reject Ho that b = 0.0000 (choose one)
95% CI for b: b ± (tTABLE)(sb) =
therefore, 95% CI for b:
therefore, reject or fail to reject Ho that b = 0.000 (choose one)
...............
Ho: b = 1.0000 : 0.05
tCALC = (b - 1.0000)/sb =
tTABLE = therefore reject or fail to reject Ho that b = 1.0000 (choose one)
95% CI for b: b ± (tTABLE)(sb) =
therefore, 95% CI for b:
therefore, reject or fail to reject Ho that b = 1.0000 (choose one)
..............
Ho: b = 0.0000 : 0.05
FCALC = MS(R)/MS(E) = SS(R)/MS(E) = (b2)(SSX)/MS(E)
=
MS(E) = SS(E)/(n - 2) =
(or, MS(E) = [(sb)2](SSX) =
SS(E) = SS(TOTAL) - SS(R) =
SS(R) = (b2)(SSX) =
SS(TOTAL) = SSY = [(Y2)] - [(Y)2/n] =
FTable; 0.05; 1, (n - 2) = therefore reject or fail to reject Ho that b = 0.0000 (choose one)
Module 3 Assignment A (page 4):
95% Confidence Interval for regression line (at a given value of X):
95% CI: yCALC ± [(ttable)(syCALC)]
(syCALC)2 = [(sy·x)2/n] + {[(sy·x)2(X - meanX)2]/[(n - 1)(sx)2]}
if X = 28.6111:
(syCALC)2 =
(syCALC) =
YCALC =
yCALC ± [(ttable)(syCALC)] =
95% CI:
Module 3 Assignment A (page 5):
95% Confidence Interval for an individual calculated value of Y:
If, once the regression line has been calculated from a set of X-Y observations, it is desired to calculate Y for an individual whose value of X is 28.6111, the 95% CI for that individual's calculated value of Y is: yCALC ± [(ttable)(syNEW)]
(syNEW)2 = (sy·x)2 + [(sy·x)2/n] + {[(sy·x)2(X - meanX)2]/[(n - 1)(sx)2]}
=
(syNEW) =
YCALC =
yCALC ± [(ttable)(syNEW)] =
95% CI:
Module 3 Assignment A (page 6):
r = {(XY) - [(X)(Y)/n]} =
{[(X2) - (X)2/n] [(Y2) - (Y)2/n]}1/2
or
r = [(X - meanX)(Y - meanY)]/{[ (X - meanX)2][ (Y - meanY)2]}1/2
= [(xiyi)]/{[(xi2)][(yi2)]}1/2 =
or
r = (b)(sx)/(sy) =
or
r = SSXY/{(SSX)(SSY)}1/2 =
Ho: r = 0.0000 : 0.05
tCALC = r/sr =
sr = {(1 - r2)/(n - 2)}1/2 =
tTABLE(0.05) = therefore reject or fail to reject Ho that r = 0.000 (choose one)
...............
using table values for r:
Ho: r = 0.0000 : 0.05 rTABLE(0.05) =
therefore reject or fail to reject Ho that r = 0.0000 (choose one)
................
Using F-ratio for regression:
FCALC = MS(R)/MS(E) = SS(R)/MS(E) = (b2)(SSX)/MS(E)
=
FTable(0.05) =
therefore reject or fail to Ho that r = 0.0000 (choose one)
https://brainmass.com/statistics/correlation-and-regression-analysis/biostatistics-problem-reject-accept-hypothesis-19401
Solution Summary
The expert examines biostatistic problems to reject or accept hypothesis tests. The F-ratio for regression is used.