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Socioeconomic and Gender Differences in Coping With Stress

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Review the research on socioeconomic and gender differences in coping with stress. How do mediating processes like coping and moderating factors like socioeconomic and gender differences influence the link between what can cause stress and the experience of stress itself?

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Solution Summary

This solution provides a detailed explanation of how socioeconomic and gender differences are involved in coping with stress. This issue is explained in terms of how mediating processes like coping and moderating factors like socioeconomic and gender differences influence the link between what can cause stress and the experience of stress itself. After briefly going over an overall model of how stress works in general, several examples of research from the literature are covered to demonstrate how demographic variables such as socioeconomic and gender differences can have direct and indirect effects on coping. References are provided.

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A useful way to approach this issue is to think about it in terms of how mediating processes like coping and moderating factors like socioeconomic and gender differences influence the link between what can cause stress and the experience of stress itself.

Basically, stress in general can be thought about in terms of stressors and stress responses. Stressors are events that threaten or challenge people. They are the sources of stress, such as having to make decisions, getting married, and natural disasters. Stress responses are psychological, physiological, and behavioral reactions to stressors. Anxiety, depression, concentration difficulties, and muscle tension are all examples of stress responses. The connection between stressors and stress responses, however, is not as straight forward as it may seem. This is where coping and socioeconomic and gender differences come in. Coping is a mediating process, which means that it is something that stands in between stressors and stress responses. Whether stressors lead to stress responses depends on mediating processes like how well people are able to cope with the negative impact of stressors. A number of moderating factors, such as socioeconomic and gender differences, influence the links between stressors and stress responses. Together, these mediating processes and moderating factors help determine whether people experience stress-related problems like burnout, mental disorders, and ...

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