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Investigating Globalization & Cultural Exchange via Travelogue

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Choose a historical event to explore, with the topic areas of:
• Inequality and human rights
• Political revolutions
• Climate change
• Globalization

Part 1: Creating a Research Question: The quality of research often depends on the quality of the question driving it. It is important to understand how personal opinions, perspectives, and historical sources all play a part in developing and examining a research question. Complete the following steps to discuss how you developed a strong research question about your chosen historical event.
1. Describe how your assumptions, beliefs, and values influenced your choice of topic.
a. How might your own perspectives and opinions impact the topic you chose and how you may approach studying it?
2. Discuss the significance of your historical research question in relation to your current event.
a. State your historical research question and explain the connection between your current event and your question.
3. Explain how you used sources to finalize your research question.
a. Identify the specific primary and secondary sources you used.
b. Discuss how evidence in these primary and secondary sources strengthened or challenged the focus of your question.

Part 2: Building Context to Address Questions: In this part of the project, you will examine the historical context related to your historical event. The context will be like snapshots that capture what was happening in history that affected the development of your current event.
1. Describe the context of your historical event that influenced your current event.
a. How does the context of your historical event help tell the story of what was happening at the time? How might this historical event connect or lead to your current event?
2. Describe a historical figure or group's participation in your historical event.
a. This person or people must have directly participated in the event you identified as it was happening, not after it.
b. Use specific details from your primary and secondary sources to demonstrate how the person or people participated in the event.
3. Explain the historical figure or group's motivation to participate in your historical event.
a. Consider why the person or people were motivated to get involved in the event.

Part 3: Examining How Bias Impacts Narrative: Narrative is how people tell stories based on their own assumptions, beliefs, and values. From a historical perspective, narratives influence who we focus on, what we focus on, and how we discuss events and issues in the past and present. Complete the following steps to explore how the stories about your current event and the historical events leading to it have been told.
1. Describe a narrative you identified while researching the history of your historical event.
a. There can be multiple narratives depending on your sources. Pick one or two that you feel have been the most influential.
2. Articulate how biased perspectives presented in primary and secondary sources influence what is known or unknown about history.
a. How do potentially biased sources influence knowledge of your historical event and current event?
b. Support your stance with examples from your primary and secondary sources.
3. Identify the perspectives that you think are missing from your historical event's narrative.
a. Whose stories were not recorded? Whose voices were ignored or silenced?

Part 4: Connecting the Past with the Present: Consider how the work you have done to develop your research question and investigate it can be used to explain connections between the past and present. Complete the following steps to discuss the value of developing historical inquiry skills.
1. Explain how researching its historical roots helped improve your understanding of your current event.
a. How did examining your current event from a historical perspective help you better comprehend its origins?
2. Articulate how questioning your assumptions, beliefs, and values may benefit you as an individual.
a. Why is it valuable to be aware of your assumptions, beliefs, and values when encountering information in your personal, academic, and professional life?
3. Discuss how being a more historically informed citizen may help you understand contemporary issues.
a. Consider how having knowledge of history could influence how you approach current challenges or questions in the world.

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Solution Summary

The solution provides extensive information and advise in investigating globalization as a historical perspective by looking through the topic of cultural exchange over time starting with Marco Polo's travelogue. Resources are listed for further exploration of the topic. A word version is attached.

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Dear Student,
Hi and thank you for using BrainMass. The solution below should get you started. In this particular task, you are asked to reflect on a topic from a historical perspective. The task asks you to complete certain parts requiring reflection on the topic. I suggest following this outline to stay within the rubric. You can use the listed resources to further explore the topic. You can use the feedback section to leave me a message if you need further clarification. All the best with your studies.

Sincerely,
AE 10578/Xenia Jones

Globalization: Cultural Exchange Investigation through Marco Polo's travelogue

Globalization is (Fernando 2022), "he spread of the flow of financial products, goods, technology, information, and jobs across national borders and cultures. In economic terms, it describes an interdependence of nations around the globe fostered through free trade." Prior to globalization, trade happened within small communities, or between villages and towns, and cities and areas within a particular state or territory. It is argued that globalization began in 1492 during Christopher Columbus' voyage and exploration of the New World as he searched for an alternative passage (the Silk Road that connects Europe and the Middle East to China) by navigating the Atlantic Ocean (and by accident, landed on the Americas) for routes to India and China (National Geographic n.d.). As nations, peoples and cultures came together to trade, and as merchants found passages and made in-roads to trade with an increasing number of peoples and cultures, they not only exchanged goods (i.e. spices, silk, porcelain) but also ideas such as religion, cuisine, fashion, politics and way of life. For this task, I have chosen to explore the topic of Globalization as a history perspective exploration.

Part 1 - Research Question

1. I grew up in a Christian family. In my travels around the world, I have seen and witnessed how people of other cultures and nations share so many similarities with me - in the food they like, in the religion they practices, in the media and art they appreciate. It made me think of the time when I first travelled to Italy and attended mass. Even though it was in Italian, I am very familiar with the rites of the mass. The language was also easy to grasp due to my fluency of Spanish since Spanish and Italian come from the same root and have a lexical similarity of 82% (Grazioso 2022). I did not find getting immersed in the Italian mass, a cultural and religious rite, difficult. The idea of cultural exchange due to globalization over the centuries changing and affecting cultures and peoples around the world so that traditions are shared and converge is of great interest to me. Hence why I chose my topic and my research question.
2. Chosen research Question - "How did globalization influence cultural exchange and converge ...

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  • MPhil/PhD (IP), Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
  • MA, Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
  • Certificate, Geva Ulpan (via Universita Tel Aviv)
  • BA, University of the Philippines
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