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Difference Quotient : Limits and Differentiable Functions

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Assume f:(-1,1) --> R and f'(0) exists.

If a_n , b_n -> 0 as n->infinity, define the difference quotient:
D_n = ( f(b_n) - f(a_n) ) / ( b_n - a_n).

a) Prove lim [n -> infinity] D_n = f'(0) under each condition below:
(i) a_n < 0 < b_n .
(ii) 0 < a_n < b_n and (b_n) / (b_n - a_n) <= M
(iii) f'(x) exists and is continuous forall x in (-1,1).

b) Set f(x) = (x^2)sin(1/x) for x neq 0 and f(0)=0.
Observe that f is diff everywhere in (-1,1) and f'(0)=0.
Find a_n, b_n that tend to 0 in such a way that D_n converges to a limit not equal to f'(0).

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Difference quotients, limits and differentiable functions are investigated. The solution is detailed and well presented. The response received a rating of "5/5" from the student who originally posted the question.

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