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Graphing exponential functions and logarithmic functions

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1) An open-top box is to be constructed from a 6 by 8 foot rectangular cardboard by cutting out equal squares at each corner and the folding up the flaps. Let x denote the length of each side of the square to be cut out.
a) Find the function V that represents the volume of the box in terms of x.
Answer

b) Graph this function and show the graph over the valid range of the variable x..
Show Graph here

c) Using the graph, what is the value of x that will produce the maximum volume?
Answer

2) The volume of a cylinder (think about the volume of a can) is given by V = πr2h where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder. Suppose the volume of the can is 100 cubic centimeters.
a) Write h as a function of r. Keep "" in the function's equation.
Answer

b) What is the measurement of the height if the radius of the cylinder is 2 centimeters? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer

Show work in this space

c) Graph this function.
Show graph here

3) The formula for calculating the amount of money returned for an initial deposit money into a bank account or CD (Certificate of Deposit) is given by

A is the amount of returned.
P is the principal amount initially deposited.
r is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal).
n is the compound period.
t is the number of years.

Suppose you deposit $10,000 for 2 years at a rate of 10%.
Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds annually (n = 1). Round your answer to the hundredth's place.

Answer:

Show work in this space. Use ^ to indicate the power.

Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds quarterly (n = 4). Round your answer to the hundredth's place.
Answer:

Show work in this space

Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds monthly (n = 12). Round your answer to the hundredth's place.

Answer:

Show work in this space

Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds daily (n = 365). Round your answer to the hundredth's place.

Answer:

Show work in this space

What observation can you make about the size of the increase in your return as your compounding increases more frequently?
Answer:

If a bank compounds continuously, then the formula takes a simpler, that is

where e is a constant and equals approximately 2.7183.
Calculate A with continuous compounding. Round your answer to the hundredth's place.

Answer:

Show work in this space

Now suppose, instead of knowing t, we know that the bank returned to us $15,000 with the bank compounding continuously. Using natural logarithms, find how long we left the money in the bank (find t). Round your answer to the hundredth's place.

Answer:

Show work in this space

A commonly asked question is, "How long will it take to double my money?" At 10% interest rate and continuous compounding, what is the answer? Round your answer to the hundredth's place.

Answer:

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4) For a fixed rate, a fixed principal amount, and a fixed compounding cycle, the return is an exponential function of time. Using the formula, , let r = 10%, P = 1, and n = 1 and give the coordinates (t, A) for the points where t = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Round the A value to the tenth's place.

a) Show coordinates in this space

Show work in this space

b) Show graph here

5) Logarithms:
Using a calculator, find log 10000 where log means log to the base of 10.
Answer:

Most calculators have 2 different logs on them: log, which is based 10, and ln, which is based e. In computer science, digital computers are based on the binary numbering system which means that there are only 2 numbers available to the computer, 0 and 1. When a computer scientist needs a logarithm, he/she uses a log to the base 2. To find the log of a number to any base, we can use a conversion formula as shown here:

Using this formula, find . Round your answer to the hundredth's place.
Answer:

Show work in this space

The loudness of sound is based on intensity level measured in decibels using a logarithmic scale and is relative to (a ratio of) the weakest sound the ear can hear.
? The formula for measuring sound.
? Pick a specific sound, give the decibels of the sound, and explain what this measurement means.

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Solution Summary

Several questions on a wide range of topics in Algebra have been answered. Topics include graphing, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions. This document also includes solutions to several word problems. Solution is in a 7-page word document.

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Following is the text part of the solution. Please see the attached file for complete solution. Equations, diagrams, graphs and special characters will not appear correctly here. Thank you for using Brainmass.
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1) An open-top box is to be constructed from a 6 by 8 foot rectangular cardboard by cutting out equal squares at each corner and the folding up the flaps. Let x denote the length of each side of the square to be cut out.
a) Find the function V that represents the volume of the box in terms of x.
Answer

v=x (8-2x)(6-2x)

b) Graph this function and show the graph over the valid range of the variable x..
Show Graph here

c) Using the graph, what is the value of x that will produce the maximum volume?
Answer

x = 1.13

2) The volume of a cylinder (think about the volume of a can) is given by V = πr2h where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder. Suppose the volume of the can is 100 cubic centimeters.
a) Write h as a function of r. Keep "p" in the function's equation.
Answer

h = 100 / pi r^2

b) What is the measurement of the height if the radius of the cylinder is 2 centimeters? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer

Show work in this space
h= 100 / pi (4)

= 8 cm

c) Graph this function.
Show graph here

3) The formula for calculating the amount of money returned for an initial deposit money ...

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