Purchase Solution

The hygiene hypothesis and allergy

Not what you're looking for?

Ask Custom Question

The hygiene hypothesis has been proposed as an explanation for why the incidence of allergies is increasing in western countries. This solution explains how allergies arise, summarizes the hygiene hypothesis and details possible mechanisms why it may lead to more allergies.

Purchase this Solution

Solution Summary

The incidence of allergies, particularly asthma and food allergies, has been rising dramatically over the last ten years. However this has occurred mainly in Western countries but not the developing world. This has lead to the hygiene hypothesis, which connects the overall level of hygiene with the risk of developing allergies. This solution explains the hygiene hypothesis, the development of allergies and possible mechanisms responsible.

Solution Preview

Allergies are the result of a misdirected immune response against an innocuous substance. The CD4 arm of the T cell response can mount two types of response - termed Th1 or Th2, the latter being associated with allergies. In a Th2 response there is production of the cytokines interleukin-4 and -5, which promote production of immunoglobulin E (IgE). This type of immunoglobulin is adapted to counter large ...

Purchase this Solution


Free BrainMass Quizzes
Creating a Birth Plan

Preparing for a birth and want to make sure that you're including all the right information? Use this quiz to get on the right track and check your birth plan knowledge!

Pregnancy Knowledge

How much do you know about being pregnant? Test your Pregnancy IQ with this quiz!

How Well Do You Know Your Body?

This quiz will assess the different systems of the human body. It will examine everything from the organs to the cellular processes that occur.

Comfort Measures For Labor

Are you ready to doula someone through labor?

Parts of the Brain

This quiz will test your knowledge on different areas of the brain.