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ANOVA: Mean Squares And The Common Population Variance

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In an effort to counteract student cheating, the professor of a large class created four versions of a midterm exam, distributing the four versions among the 280 students in the class, so that each version was given to 70 students. After the exam, the professor computed the following information about the scores (the exam was worth 200 points):

Group Sample Size Sample Mean Sample Variance
version A 70 156.1 343.0
version B 70 148.0 362.1
version C 70 151.0 318.1
version D 70 153.9 388.6

The professor is willing to assume that the populations of scores from which the above samples were drawn are approximately normally distributed and that each has the same mean and the same variance.

Answer the following, carrying your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places and rounding your responses to at least one decimal place.

Give an estimate of this common population variance based on the variance of the same means given ___

Give an estimate of this common population variance by pooling the sample variances given _______

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Solution Summary

This solution shows step-by-step calculations of an ANOVA analysis by determining the common population variance based on the variance of the same mean and the pooling of the sample variances.

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