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Properties of the equilibrium price for a demand function

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The demand function for a certain good is D(p,m) and the supply function is S(p). For a given m, the equilibrium price p* is given by p* = f(m).

a) Show that

f'(m) = [dD(p*,m)/dm] / [S'(p*) - dD(p*,m)/dp*]

b) Verify this result when S(p) = 2p and D(p,m) = 6m^2p^(-1) + m

c) By using the implicit function rule, or otherwise, show how the result in (a) may be modified if the supply function depends on both p and m.

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Solution Summary

This solution answers questions regarding properties of the equilibrium price are proved when the demand function for a certain good is D(p,m). step by step calculations are given.

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Note that an equilibrium price is such that the demand and the supply are the same, so such p* satisfies

D(p*,m)=S(p*) ----(1)

Now we are told that p*=f(m). We want to calculate f'(m) or equivalently dp*/dm at the equilibrium p*. Using (1)

d/dm(D(p*,m))=d/dm(S(p*)).

Use the chain rule: d/dm(S(p*))=d/dp*(S(p*)) dp*/dm=S'(p*) f'(m).

And the chain rule for two variables:

d/dm(D(p*,m))=dD/dp* dp*/dm +dD/dm dm/dm=dD/dp* ...

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