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What is a "mixed methods" study?

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Wat is a mixed methods study? How does it differ in approach from either a quantitative or qualitative study? In what circumstances might you apply a mixed methods approach? Illustrate with practical example from a work/research area.

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The solution explains a "mixed methods" study as well as explains the differences with a quantitative or qualitative study, It also discusses the circumstances that a researcher might use a mixed methods approach. Practical examples from a work/research area are provided.

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Interesting question! Let's take a closer look through definition and example.

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1. What is a mixed methods study? How does it differ in approach from either a quantitative or qualitative study? In what circumstances might you apply a mixed methods approach? Illustrate with practical example from a work/research area.

According to Creswell, a mixed methods study is defined as follows:

"Mixed methods research is a research design with philosophical assumptions as well as methods of inquiry. As a methodology, it involves philosophical assumptions that guide the direction of the collection and analysis of data and the mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches in many phases in the research process. As a method, it focuses on collecting, analyzing, and mixing both quantitative and qualitative data in a single study or series of studies. Its central premise is that the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches in combination provides a better understanding of research problems than either approach alone".

Thus, a mixed methods study is when the researcher uses both quantitative (e.g., questionnaire) and qualitative methods (e.g., exploratory focus group and in-depth interview with subgroup) for data collection and data anlysis. For example, this is often used in project evaluation. The idea here is that by using different sources and methods at various points in the evaluation process, the evaluation team can build on the strength of each type of data ...

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