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effects of natural disasters

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1. What exactly is the Federal Reserve?
2. Do the effects of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, cause inflation or deflation?
3. Who is in charge of the Fed?
4. Do voters have a say in the implementation of monetary policy?
5. How is inflation measured?
6. Why is inflation so widely feared?
7. How might a high school student's experience with inflation differ from an employed urban adult?

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Discuss the effects of natural disasters on a nation's money.

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What exactly is the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve System is a quasi-governmental banking system. Its composition is as follows:
(1) Presidentially-appointed Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, D.C.
(2) The Federal Open Market Committee;
(3) 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks located in major cities throughout the nation; and (4) numerous private member banks, which own varying amounts of stock in the regional
Federal Reserve Banks.

(Wikipedia)
The Federal Reserve controls the three tools of monetary policy--open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. The term "monetary policy" refers to the actions undertaken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to influence the availability and cost of money and credit to help promote national economic goals. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 gave the Federal Reserve responsibility for setting monetary policy.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is responsible for the discount rate and reserve requirements, and the Federal Open Market Committee is responsible for open market operations. Using the three tools, the Federal Reserve influences the demand for, and supply of, balances that depository institutions hold at Federal Reserve Banks and in this way alters the federal funds rate. The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances at the Federal Reserve to other depository institutions overnight.

Do the effects of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, cause ...

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