No income maintenance program
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Consider a country with no income maintenance program that enacts an Earned Income Tax Credit similar to the US.
a) Among all working people, will this program lead to a reduction in hours worked? prove your answer either graphically or mathematically. state all assumptions.
b) What are the expected effects on labor force participation according to your model?
c) What does empirical evidence on the U.S. experience with the Earned Income Tax Credit predict will be the effect of the new policy?
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labor economics
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Consider a country with no income maintenance program that enacts an Earned Income Tax Credit similar to the US.
a) Among all working people, will this program lead to a reduction in hours worked? prove your answer either graphically or mathematically. state all assumptions.
Ans:
According to the backward bending supply curve theory, at relatively low wages, individuals respond to an increase in the wage by working additional hours. Eventually, , when the wage becomes sufficiently high, individuals will begin to work less in response to a higher wage rate. The earned-income tax credit is an alternative method of providing increased income to low-income households. Under an earned-income tax credit, a tax credit is provided that rises with income up to a point and then gradually declines as income rises beyond this point. The earned-income tax credit generates a labor supply disincentive effect. Because the benefit of the Earned Income Credit diminishes as a worker's ...
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