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Bonding in coordination chemistry

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Why do square planar geometries occur in d7, d8, and d9 ions with strong field- pi acceptor ligands, except in cases in which ligand geometry requires it?

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Solution Summary

This solution is provided in 217 words. It references octahedral coordination in order to answer why square planar coordination occurs in certain ions.

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The d orbitals of metal split into two groups with octahedral coordination, like the following
- - dx2-y2, dz2
- - - dxy, dxz, dyz

When there are 7 d electrons, 6 go to the lower set of orbitals, one goes to the higher set of orbitals.
If we get ...

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