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Dutch auction for S&S Air

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I need help writing this in-depth finance case analysis. I do understand that this is not an assignment but is notes, ideas, and research from you to provide.

Read the Case: S&S Air Goes Public

a. At the end of the discussion, Mark asks Renata about the Dutch auction IPO process. What are the differences in the expenses to S&S Air if it uses a Dutch auction IPO versus a traditional IPO? Should the company go public through a Dutch auction or use a traditional underwritten offering?

b. During the discussion of the potential IPO and S&S Air's future, Mark states that he feels the company should raise $75 million. However, Renata points out that if the company needs more cash in the near future, a secondary offering close to the IPO would be problematic. Instead, she suggests that the company should raise $90 million in the IPO. How can we calculate the optimal size of the IPO? What are the advantages and disadvantages of increasing the size of the IPO to $90 million?

c. Many employees of S&S Air have shares of stock in the company because of an existing employee stock purchase plan. To sell the stock, the employees can tender their shares to be sold in the IPO at the offering price, or the employees can retain their stock and sell it in the secondary market after S&S Air goes public. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each option? Todd asks you to advise the employees about which option is best. What would you advise the employees?

d. 5 years after IPO, S&S Air is planning to raise fresh equity capital by selling a large new issue of common stock. S&S Air is currently a publicly traded corporation, and it is trying to choose between an underwritten cash offer and a rights offering (not underwritten) to current shareholders. S&S Air management is interested in minimizing the selling costs and has asked you for advice on the choice of issue methods. What is your recommendation and why?

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This posting discusses the value of a Dutch auction for S&S Air.

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(a0 The key difference in the expenses to S&S Air if it uses a Dutch Auction versus a traditional auction is that of the underwriting fees. According to M5-2, in a Dutch Auction underwriting, a fixed price is not set by the underwriter but he conducts an auction in which the investors bid for shares (a). The key difference in expenses to S&S airlines is the underwriting fee of 7 percent. In a Dutch auction, the underwriter is not expected to conduct a roadshow where institutional investors are provided with the details of the S&S Air so that they may invest in the IPO of the company. This cost is now eliminated. Now, the underwriter does not have to find institutional investors, he does not have to conduct a roadshow, nor does he have to make "inquiries" for setting the price of the shares. He simply has to conduct an online Dutch auction in which the investors bid for S&S Air shares. When the auction closes, the list of bidders appears in descending order of price bid the underwriter simply has to hand over the list to S&S Air. S&S Air may avoid the undertaker altogether. If S&S Air raises $90 million the undertaker fee at 7% is $6.3 million (b). This cost can get eliminated and if S&S Air chooses to use the services of the underwriter, the cost will be far less than the 7%. Also, an important cost is the price of the shares during the IPO. The underwriter typically undercuts the price of shares and sells it in bulk to institutional investors. Also, as S&S Air is not a very large airline the institutional investors will demand a lower price for the shares. However, if S&S Air uses a Dutch Auction, it can get a higher price for its shares based on shareholder perception of its performance and potential. It can get more cash by selling fewer shares. S&S Air should go in for Dutch auction because not only is the process more efficient and fair, it also reduces the cost of the IPO and has the potential of placing more cash in the hands ...

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