Purchase Solution

Accuracy of First Order Theory

Not what you're looking for?

Ask Custom Question

Problem 20: The finite size of the proton perturbs the energy of the n = 1 orbit in a hydrogen atom.

(i) Given the proton to be a uniformly charge sphere of radius R = 1 fm, determine the first order energy shift, making reasonable approximations. How accurate should the first order theory be in this case?

(ii) Do the calculation again for the hypothesis that the nuclear charge is uniformly distributed over the surface of a spherical shell of radius R.

(iii) Once again do the calculations for a muon (mass = 106 MeV/c2) in orbit around Pb nucleus (Z = 82, A = 207) with uniform and spherical-shell charge density distributions. Assume the nuclear radius scales like R ~ A1/3. How accurate should the first order theory be in this case?

Purchase this Solution

Solution Summary

The solution is attached in two files. The files are identical in content, only differ in format. The first is in MS Word XP Format, while the other is in Adobe .pdf format. Therefore, you can choose the format that is most suitable to you. Hope this helps.

Solution Preview

The potential energy outside the nucleus is:
U(r) = - kq^2/r r > r_0

Were k is the Coloumb constant.

The charge inside the sphere as a ...

Purchase this Solution


Free BrainMass Quizzes
Classical Mechanics

This quiz is designed to test and improve your knowledge on Classical Mechanics.

The Moon

Test your knowledge of moon phases and movement.

Basic Physics

This quiz will test your knowledge about basic Physics.

Introduction to Nanotechnology/Nanomaterials

This quiz is for any area of science. Test yourself to see what knowledge of nanotechnology you have. This content will also make you familiar with basic concepts of nanotechnology.

Variables in Science Experiments

How well do you understand variables? Test your knowledge of independent (manipulated), dependent (responding), and controlled variables with this 10 question quiz.