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Social costs

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Please help with the following problems.

Why is environmental cost shifted to the consumer?
How much are you willing to pay to live without pollution?

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Solution Summary

Social costs are investigated in this problem. It answers questions involving the environmental cost shifted to the consumer and how much someone may be willing to pay to live without pollution.

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Social costs include costs of pollution, depletion of natural resources or degradation of the environment. As these costs are often not included in prices paid by consumers and producers they are borne by society as a whole. The failure to consider these "external costs" in private decision-making may be corrected through the use of economic instruments, by including them in the prices of goods and services, so as to convey more accurate market signals. Economic instruments are therefore a means of implementing the "Polluter Pays Principle"

More recently, there has been a shift by corporations and governments towards viewing the environment as a perishable resource which needs to be managed for prolonged use - be that use commercial or social. There has also been a realization that ...

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