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The main impact of the deficit spending

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Assume the U.S. is in the midst of a recession and a new president has just inherited an already large public debt. As a top economic advisor to the new president, you are asked to explain the trade-off between the short-run and long-run objectives of using deficit spending to pull the country out of the slump. Make your case.

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This solution helps explore the main impact of the deficit spending.

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Assume the U.S. is in the midst of a recession and a new president has just inherited an already large public debt. As a top economic advisor to the new president, you are asked to explain the trade-off between the short-run and long-run objectives of using deficit spending to pull the country out of the slump. Make your case.
The main impact of the deficit spending can be determined based on two factors one is the slope of aggregate supply curve and the extent to which deficit spending shifts the aggregate demand curve. When the real output falls below its potential then in this situation unemployment in the economy increases. Then in this situation government increases the deficit spending to create a sufficient demand for goods and services in the economy and this in turn creates employment for short run. So, deficit spending makes sense in the short run by improving employment prospects without affecting long run living standards. This ...

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