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debt vs equity security

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Distinguish between the accounting treatment for available for sale equity securities and trading equity securities with example.

Distinguish between a debt security and an equity security.
What purpose does the variety in bond features serve

Identify and explain the three types of classifications for invest in debt securities

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Distinguish between the accounting treatments for available for sale equity securities and trading equity securities with example

The available for sale equity/securities are treated in accounting when the equity/securities are actually sold in the market. For instance, if 10,000 shares of $1 par are sold for cash and the company will receive $10,000, the sale of the stock is recorded by debiting cash and increasing common stock by $10,000.

On the other hand trading equity securities are investments that were made with the intent of reselling them. Such investments are treated as highly liquid and appear in the balance sheet as current assets. These have to be reported at fair market value and the changes in the value are measured and included in the operating income of each period. For instance, if the is a decline in the value by $500 during the year this 'loss' will be reflected both in the operating income as well as the decline of the ...

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