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Forms of Business Organization

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What are the three forms of business organization and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each form? For a corporation, what is the overall goal of the financial manager? What is the objective of this firm? Do you agree with this goal? Why or why not?

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What are the three forms of business organization and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each form? For a corporation, what is the overall goal of the financial manager? What is the objective of this firm? Do you agree with this goal? Why or why not?

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In general, the available forms of business include the sole proprietorship, the general partnership, the limited partnership, and the corporation. Each of these forms of business enterprise are recognized in the State of Michigan and are generally adaptable to the specific needs of a start-up or emerging business. The impact of certain of these important considerations among the available forms of business are discussed below.

The sole proprietorship is a simple form of business enterprise which is the most widely used. The distinguishing characteristic of a sole proprietorship is that it is owned and managed by one person. The individual proprietor has the ultimate responsibility and authority for all decisions affecting the business. Generally, no legal formalities are necessary to create an enterprise in this form. With the exception of a very nominal filing and publication cost associated with an assumed name certificate, there are no state or local taxes or fees payable for the privilege of organizing as a sole proprietorship. Sole proprietors are personally liable for the debts of the proprietorship.

A general partnership is created by agreement, either oral or written, and the relations of the partners are governed by that understanding. Partners typically agree to share in the profits, losses, and assets of the partnership. Apart from the agreed upon duties and liabilities of the partners, a fiduciary relationship also exists between the partners. Each partner is personally liable for the debts of the partnership, a feature which makes this business form undesirable to many entrepreneurs.

A limited partnership is similar to a general partnership in certain respects and similar to a corporation in others. A limited partnership is a business form in which, by complying with certain statutory requirements, one or more of the partners has only limited liability for partnership debts and obligations. The price for this liability protection is a limitation on participation in management.

A corporation is a legal entity created under a particular business statute. The entity may be ...

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