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Scatter Diagram for "Best Small Companies" Sales and Earnings

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A recent article in Business Week listed the "Best Small Companies." We are interested in the current results of the companies' sales and earnings. A random sample of 12 companies was selected and the sales and earnings, in millions of dollars, are reported below.

Sales Earnings Sales Earnings
Company ($ millions) ($ millions) Company ($ millions) ($millions)
Papa John's International $89.2 $4.9 Checkmate Electronics $17.5 $ 2.6

Applied Innovation 18.6 4.4 Royal Grip 11.9 1.7

Integracare 18.2 1.3 M-Wave 19.6 3.5

Wall Data 71.7 8.0 Serving-N-Slide 51.2 8.2

Davidson Associates 58.6 6.6 Daig 28.6 6.0

Chico's Fas 46.8 4.1 Cobra Golf 69.2 12.8

Let sales be the independent variable and earnings be the dependent variable. Each question must be answered in its entirety.

a. Draw a scatter diagram.
b. Compute the coefficient of correlation.
c. Compute the coefficient of determination.
d. Interpret your findings in parts b and c.
e. Determine the regression equation.
f. For a small company with $50.0 million in sales, estimate the earnings

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Solution Summary

This solution draws out the scatter diagram for the question and then determines the coefficient of correlation and coefficient of determination. It also estimates the earnings for a small company. This solution is provided in both a Word file and an Excel file.

Solution provided by:
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  • BSc , Wuhan Univ. China
  • MA, Shandong Univ.
Recent Feedback
  • "Your solution, looks excellent. I recognize things from previous chapters. I have seen the standard deviation formula you used to get 5.154. I do understand the Central Limit Theorem needs the sample size (n) to be greater than 30, we have 100. I do understand the sample mean(s) of the population will follow a normal distribution, and that CLT states the sample mean of population is the population (mean), we have 143.74. But when and WHY do we use the standard deviation formula where you got 5.154. WHEN & Why use standard deviation of the sample mean. I don't understand, why don't we simply use the "100" I understand that standard deviation is the square root of variance. I do understand that the variance is the square of the differences of each sample data value minus the mean. But somehow, why not use 100, why use standard deviation of sample mean? Please help explain."
  • "excellent work"
  • "Thank you so much for all of your help!!! I will be posting another assignment. Please let me know (once posted), if the credits I'm offering is enough or you ! Thanks again!"
  • "Thank you"
  • "Thank you very much for your valuable time and assistance!"
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