Evidence, risk assessment, specific risks & audit risks

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In corporations, accounting and auditing have immense importance. In this work, risk assessment procedure plays a vital role to detect fraud and misstatement of financial statements. This procedure discloses inside trading, if any, and helps the shareholders. Here, we will discuss about the risk assessment procedure with the help of some examples.// Evidences Regarding the Significance of Fraud in the United States:

There are some evidences that support the cases of fraud in the United States. For example, the corporations present misleading financial performance reports to the shareholders and creditors. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the US in 1930 granted monopoly auditing power to the Certified Public Accountants (CPAs). But the CPA external auditors always insisted that they are only expected to detect the fraud of conformance of accepted accounting principles, not material distortion of bottom line, hence, corporations can easily cheat the shareholders. Therefore, corporations devised increasingly sophisticated financial contracts in 1980 to distort some financial statements. Cases of occupational fraud are also prevalent, employees who might otherwise be honest, justify stealing from employers by saying that they are underpaid. Similarly, in the age of computers, electronic fraud is increasingly evident. When computers are connected through the internet, hackers crack into central database and either steal directly from a company or steal records in secondary market.

Risk Assessment Procedure of Auditing:

Auditors review the firm's financial ...