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Finance & Accounting

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Finance & Accounting
Answer the following:
1. What three accounting statements help the manager monitor a firm's performance? What can the balance sheet tell the firm about its assets and financial structure?

2. What are three types of business organizations? Explain briefly.

3. Calculate the annual depreciation charges, assuming no salvage value and depreciation life of years, for an asset bought for $200,000 using the following two method:
a. Straight-line method b. Double-declining

4. Is a dollar today worth more than a dollar next year if the annual rate of inflation is zero? Explain briefly.

5. If the dispersion of the returns of project A is large and that for project B is narrow, which is the riskier project and why?

6. For each of the following identify the type of account as:
a. Asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense
b. Debit or credit
Items Type of account Debit(Dr.) or Credit(Cr.)
Unearned Revenue
Accounts Payable
Postage Expense
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Common Stock
Accounts Receivable
Retained Earnings
Cash
Equipment
Fees Earned
Wages Expense

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Solution Summary

The expert examines finance and accounting. The types of business organizations are determined.

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Finance & Accounting
Answer the following:
1. What three accounting statements help the manager monitor a firm's performance? What can the balance sheet tell the firm about its assets and financial structure?
Income statement: The income statement depicts how much profit or loss a firm incurs and what are the expenses incurred in selling products.

Balance sheet: The balance sheet shows how a firm is allocating its funds to various assets and how it generates funds from internal and external sources.

Cash flow statement: It traces inflows and outflows of cash for operating, investing and financing purposes.

Balance sheet is defined by the equation assets = liabilities + stockholders' equity
It is an important snapshot of company's capital structure and tells about firm's assets and financial structure. Balance sheet divides assets into current assets and fixed assets. Current assets are short-term assets which are used by a company for a short duration (less than one year) while fixed assets are long term assets. A company which has more current assets has a better position in the short term over companies which have lesser current assets. Similarly, a company which has more fixed assets is an asset intensive company. ...

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