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Question78: All birds, independent of their size, must maintain a power output of 10 to 25 watts per kilogram of body mass in order to fly by flapping their wings.

(a) The Andean giant hummingbird (Pantagona Gigas) has a mass of 70g and flaps its wings ten times per second while hovering. Estimate the amount of work done by such a hummingbird in each wing beat.

(b) A 70 kg athlete can maintain a power output of a typical athlete is only 500 W or so. Is it possible for a human-powered aircraft to fly for extended periods by flapping its wings? Explain.

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Please refer to attached file. Cheers.

(a) It's given that the power out must be 10 Watts/kg of body mass to 25 Watts/kg of body mass and the hummingbird weights 70 g (0.070 kg). We can calculate the power needed. Let's do it for the lower limit (10 Watts/kg) first.

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