Maximizing Potato Field Profits Using Marginal Analysis
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Doug's farm in Idaho has four major fields that he uses to grow potatoes. The productivity of each field follows:
___________ANNUAL YIELD, HUNDREDS OF POUNDS___
Field 1 10,000
Field 2 8,000
Field 3 5,000
Field 4 3,000
Assume that each field is the same size and that the variable costs of farming are $25,000 per year per field. The costs cover labor and machinery time, which is rented. Doug must decide each year how many fields to plant. Last year, potato farmers received $6.35 per 100 pounds.
How many fields did Doug plant? Explain.
By this year the price of potatoes had fallen to $4.50 per 100 pounds. How will this price decrease change Doug's decision? How will it affect the value of Doug's land?
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Solution Summary
This solution shows how a farmer will use marginal analysis to decide how many potato fields to plant given the market price of potatoes.
Solution Preview
See the attached file. Profit increases as long as Marginal Revenue (MR) > Marginal Cost (MC). When the price ...
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