The Cournet solution for the duopoly
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Given the reaction function of duopolist A, QA = (12-QB)/2 (1) and the reaction function of duopolist B, QB = (12-QA)/2 (2), find the Cournot solution, that is to find QA and QB by substituting (1) into (2).
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The Cournet solution for the duopoly is shown.
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First, lets find the QA and QB of the equilibrium point. The reaction functions are expressed in term of quantity which maximizes the profit of the firm. For example, QA = (12 - QB) / 2 gives the function that maximizes the profit for firm A. Since the idea is to find the equilibrium point, we want to find QA and QB which maximizes both firm A and firm B's profit to the largest extent. To do this, all we need to do is substitute (1) into (2).
QA = (12 - QB) / 2 (1)
QB = (12 - QA) / 2 (2)
QA = (12 - QB)/2
QA = [12 - (12 - QA)/2]/2
2QA = 12 - 6 + QA/2
4QA = 12 + QA
QA = 12/3
QA = 4
Since the two reaction functions are identical, QB would give the same ...
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