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Mean and Variance - Covariance

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1. Assume that there are 5 states of the world, s = 1, ..., 5. Suppose that the probabilities are given by pi_1 = pi_2 = pi_3 = 0.1, pi_4 = 0.35, pi_5 = 0.35.

Consider three random variables (x(s), y(s), z(s))^2_s-1, which are defined as follows.

X(A) = 1, x(2) = 2, x(3) = 3, x(4) = 4, x(5) = 5

y(1) = 1, y(2) = 0, y(3) = 1, y(4) =0, y(5) = 1

z(1) = 0, z(2) = 1, z(3) = 0, z(4) = 1, z(5) = 0.

a) Compute the mean and the variance of each of these three random variables, i.e. compute E(x), E(y), E(z) as well as var(x), var(y), var(z).

b) Compute all covariances, i.e. compute cov(x,y), cov(x,z) and cov(y,z).

c) Define a new random variable

w_1(s) = y(s) + z(s) , s = 1, ..., 5.

Compute the variance of w_1. Compute the covariance between w_1 and y.

d) Define a new random variable

w_2(s) = x(s) + 2y(s) + z(s) , s = 1, ..., 5

Compute the variance of w_2. Compute the covariance between w_2 and x, between w_2 and z and between w_2 and w_1.

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This post shows the calculations for covariance of every pair.

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