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Options & Trading

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Explain how options can be used to construct portfolios & unique trading strategies. 250 or more words.

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Options and trading is examined.

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There are two main reasons why people buy/sell options. One is to manage risk (called hedge), and the other is to increase their profit (called leverage). There are many trading techniques, but almost all of them are either hedging strategies or leveraging strategies.

Let's talk about hedging first. Here, we will always assume that the underlying is a stock, but you should know that options with other underlyings (such as currency, ETFs, or even other options) work analogously.

Hedging is usually used by conservative investor. These people usually have big portfolios and are usually looking for ways to secure their positions. For example, certain investments (such as a Guaranteed Investment Certificate) promises a minimum level of return, ...

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