Accounting problems: BE5-1, BE5-5, BE5-10, E5-1, E5-4, E8-1,

I have several questions that need to be answered. Attached is a excel spreadsheet for guidance.

Presented below are the components in Clearwater Company's income statement.
Determine the missing amounts.

Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses Net Income
(a) $75,000 ? $28,600 ? $10,800
(b) $108,000 $70,000 ? ? $29,500
(c) ? $71,900 $99,600 $39,500 ?

Piccola Company provides the following information for the month ended October 31, 2006:

Sales on credit $280,000
cash sales $100,000
sales discount $13,000
sales returns & allowances $21,000

Prepare the sales revenues section of the income statement based on this information.

Assume that E. Guard Company uses a periodic inventory system and has these account balances:

Purchases $400,000
Purchase Returns & Allowances $11,000
Purchase Discounts $8,000
Freight-in $16,000

Determine net purchases and cost of goods purchased.

Information related to Gilberto Co. is presented below:

1. On April 5, purchased merchandise from Allman Company for $20,000 terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point.
2. On April 6, paid freight costs of $900 on merchandise purchased from Allman.
3. On April 7, purchased equipment on account for $26,000
4. On April 8, returned damaged merchandise to Allman Company and was granted a $4,000 allowance for returned merchandise
5. On April 15, paid the amount due to Allman Company in full.

Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record thse transactions on the books of Gilberto Co, under a perpetual inventory system.
(b) Assume that Gilberto Co. paid the balance due to Allman Company on May 4 instead of April 15.
Prepare the journal entry to record this payment.

Presented below are transactions related to Rebecca Company.

(1) On December 3, Rebecca Company sold $480,000 of merchandise to Simoins Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point.
The cost of the merchandise sold was $350,000.
(2) On December 8, Simonis Co. was granted an allowance of $27,000 for merchandise purchased on December 3.
(3) On December 13, Rebecca Company received the balance due from Simonis Co.

Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Rebecca Company using a perpetual inventory system.
(b) Assume that Rebecca Company received the balance due from Simonis Co. on January 2, of the following year instead of
December 13. Prepare the journal entry to record the receipt of payment on January 2.

Sue Ernesto is the owner of Ernesto's Pizza. Ernesto's is operated strictly on a carryout basis.
Customers pick up their orders at a counter where a clerk exchanges the pizza for cash.
While at the counter, the customer can see other employees making the pizza and the large
ovens in which the pizzas are baked.

Instructions
Identify the six principles of internal control and give an example of each principle that you might
observe when picking up your pizza. (Note: It may not be possible to observe all the principles.)

The following control procedures are used at Sandwich Company for over-the-counter cash receipts.

1. To minimize the risk of robbery, cash in excess of $100 is stored in an unlocked attache case
in the stock room until it is deposited in the bank.
2. All over-the-counter receipts are registered by three clerks who use a cash register with a single cash drawer.
3. The company accountant makes the bank deposit and then records the day's receipts.
4. At the end of each day, the total receipts are counted by the cashier on duty and reconciled to the cash register total.
5. Cashiers are experienced; they are not bonded.

Global Graphics Company was organized on January 1, 2002. At the end of the first 6 months
of operations, the trial balance contained the following accounts.

Debits Credits
Cash $9,500 Graphic Revenue 52,100
Notes Payable $17,000 Salaries Expense 30,000
Accounts Receivable 14,000 Consulting Revenue 6,000
Accounts Payable 9,000 Supplies Expense 3,700
Equipment 45,000 Advertising Expense 1,900
Common Stock 25,000 Rent Expense 1,500
Insurance Expense 1,800 Utilities Expense 1,700

Debit Balance Total $109,100
Credit Balance Total $109,100

Analysis reveals the following additional data.

1. The $3,700 balance in Supplies Expense represents supplies purchased in January. At June 30,
$1,300 of supplies was on hand.
2. The note payable was issued on February 1. It is a 12%, 6-month note.
3. The balance in Insurance Expense is the premium on a one-year policy, dated March 1, 2002
4. Consulting fees are credited to revenue when received. At June 30, consulting fees of $1,100
are unearned.
5. Graphic revenue earned but unbilled at June 30 totals $2,000.
6. Depreciation is $2,000 per year.

Instructions
(a) Journalize the adjusting entries at June 30. (Assume adjustments are recorded every 6 months.)
(b) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
(c) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the 6 months ended June 30 and
a balance sheet at June 30.

March 18, Paid $1,500 cash on amount owed on truck and $500 on amount owed on cleaning supplies
March 20, Paid $1,500 cash for employee salaries.
March 21, Collected $1,600 cash from customers billed on March 14.
March 28, Billed customers $2,500 for cleaning services.
March 31, Paid gas and oil for month on truck $200.
March 31, Declared and paid a $700 cash dividend.

The chart of accounts for Ewok's Carpet Cleaners Inc. contains the following accounts:

No. 101 Cash No. 320 Retained Earnings
No. 112 Accounts Receivable No. 350 Income Summary
No. 128 Cleaning Supplies No. 400 Service Revenue
No. 130 Prepaid Insurance No. 633 Gas & Oil Expense
No. 157 Equipment No. 634 Cleaning Supplies Expense
No. 158 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment No. 711 Depreciation Expense
No. 201 Accounts Payable No. 722 Insurance Expense
No. 212 Salaries Payable No. 726 Salaries Expense
No. 311 Common Stock

Instructions
(a) Journalize and post the March transactions. Use page J1 for the journal and the three column form of account.
(b) Prepare a trial balance at March 31 on a work sheet.
(c) Enter the following adjustments on the work sheet and complete the work sheet.
(1) Earned but unbilled revenue at March 31 was $600.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $250.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $400 of cleaning supplies on hand at March 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $500.
(d) Journalize and post adjusting entries. Use page J2 for the journal.
(e) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for March and a classified
balance sheet at March 31.
(f) Journalize and post closing entries and complete the closing process. Use page J3 for the jounal.
(g) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at March 31.

The trial balance of Brennan Fashion Center contained the following accounts at November 30,
the end of the company's fiscal year.

BRENNAN FASHION CENTER
Trial Balance
30-Nov-02
Debit Credit
Cash $28,700
Accounts Receivable 33,700
Merchandise Inventory 45,000
Store Supplies 5,500
Store Equipment 85,000
Accumulated Depreciation?Store Equipment $18,000
Delivery Equipment 48,000
Accumulated Depreciation?Delivery Equipment 6,000
Notes Payable 51,000
Accounts Payable 48,500
Common Stock 80,000
Retained Earnings 30,000
Dividends 12,000
Sales 759,200
Sales Returns and Allowances 4,200
Cost of Goods Sold 497,400
Salaries Expense 140,000
Advertising Expense 26,400
Utilities Expense 14,000
Repair Expense 12,100
Delivery Expense 16,700
Rent Expense 24,000
Totals $992,700 $992,700

Adjustment data:
1. Store supplies on hand totaled $3,500.
2. Depreciation is $9,000 on the store equipment and $7,000 on the delivery equipment.
3. Interest of $11,000 is accrued on notes payable at November 30.
4. Merchandise inventory actually on hand is $44,400.

Other data:
1. Salaries expense is 70% selling and 30% administrative.
2. Rent expense and utilities expense are 80% selling and 20% administrative.
3. $30,000 of notes payable are due for payment next year.
4. Repair expense is 100% administrative.

Instructions
*(a) Enter the trial balance on a work sheet, and complete the work sheet.
(b) Prepare a multiple-step income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year
and a classified balance sheet as of November 30, 2002.
(c) Journalize the adjusting entries.
(d) Journalize the closing entries.
(e) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.