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Federal Rules of Evidence and Impeaching a Witness

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The principal restriction of impeachment by the use of evidence of misconduct can result in a conviction of a witness. Explain this concept.

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Solution Summary

This solution of over 1200 words explains the Federal Rules of Evidence Section 608(b) and Section 609 regarding impeaching a witness based on the witness' conduct. This solution should be able to provide a student with the theoretical substance in order for them to write an essay regarding the principal restriction of impeachment by the use of evidence of a witness' misconduct.

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The Federal Rules of Evidence Rules 608(b) and 609 addresses the concept of impeaching a witness based on the witness' conduct.

Rule 608 states:
Rule 608. Evidence of Character and Conduct of Witness:

(b) Specific instances of conduct.--Specific instances of the conduct of a witness, for the purpose of attacking or supporting the witness' credibility, other than conviction of crime as provided in rule 609, may not be proved by extrinsic evidence. They may, however, in the discretion of the court, if probative of truthfulness or untruthfulness, be inquired into on cross-examination of the witness (1) concerning the witness' character for truthfulness or untruthfulness, or (2) concerning the character for truthfulness or untruthfulness of another witness as to which character the witness being cross-examined has testified.
The giving of testimony, whether by an accused or by any other witness, does not operate as a waiver of the accused's or the witness' privilege against self-incrimination when examined with respect to matters which relate only to credibility.
(Pub. L. 93-595, § 1, Jan. 2, 1975, 88 Stat. 1935; Mar. 2, 1987, eff. Oct. 1, 1987; Apr. 25, 1988, eff. Nov. 1, 1988.)

Explanation of Rule 608:

• Generally, a principal witness' (the accused) or other witness' past conduct can be used to impeach their testimony if it is directly related to their truthfulness or untruthfulness.
• The exception to Rule 608 is past criminal convictions which is addressed in FRE 609 below.
• Extrinsic evidence can not be used to impeach the witness.
• Definition of Extrinsic Evidence: Evidence regarding a witness' conduct obtained from other witness' testimony or evidence not directly related to the accused's truthfulness or untruthfulness.
• Inquiry regarding conduct that addresses witness' truthfulness or untruthfulness is allowed during the cross-examination of the principal witness (accused) or of a character witness testimony regarding the principal witness (accused) or of another ...

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