Anatomy Homework Solutions

Muscle fatigue

Describe the cause(s) of muscle fatigue and define this term clearly

Contractile force/velocity and duration of contraction

Name four factors that influence contractile force and two that influence velocity and duration of contraction.

Smooth muscle properties

Smooth muscle has some unique properties, such as low energy usage, ability to maintain contraction over long periods, and the stress-relaxation response. Tie these properties to the function of smooth muscle in the body.

Arrangement of elements in levers

Differentiate between the arrangement of elements (load, fulcrum, and effort) in first-, second-, and third-class levers.

Neck muscles

Name and describe the action of muscles used to shake your head no. To nod yes.

Questions about abdominal muscles

(a) Name the four muscle pairs that act in unison to compress the abdominal contents. (b) How does their arrangement (fiber direction) contribute to the strength of the abdominal wall? (c) Which of these muscles can effect lateral rotation of the spine? (d) Which can act alone to flex the spine?

Shoulder joint movements

List all (six) possible movements that can occur at the shoulder joint and name the prime mover(s) of each movement. Then name their antagonists.

Forearm muscles

a) Name two forearm muscles that are powerful extensors and abductors of the wrist. (b) Name the sole forearm muscle that can flex the distal interphalangeal joints

Muscle groups

Name two muscles in each of the following compartments or regions: (a) thenar eminence (ball of thumb), (b) posterior compartment of forearm, (c) anterior compartment of forearm—deep muscle group, (d) anterior muscle group in the arm, (e) muscles of mastication, (f) third muscle layer of the foot, (g) posterior compartment of le ...continues

Intramuscular injection sites

(a) Name three muscles or muscle groups used as sites for intramuscular injections. (b) Which of these is used most often in infants, and why?

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